glossary

Land — Industry Glossary Entry

Definition of land in industrial cutting: the small flat behind the cutting edge that supports the hone, used on shear blades and heavy-duty slitter knives for.

Definition of land in industrial cutting: the small flat behind the cutting edge that supports the hone, used on shear blades and heavy-duty slitter knives for.
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Land is a small flat behind the cutting edge, parallel to the cut direction, that provides additional support to the hone. On a plate shear blade, the land is the flat portion of the back face between the chamfer and the start of the clearance angle. On a slitter knife, the land is the portion of the back face within 0.05–0.20 mm of the hone.

Land width

  • Plate shear (carbon steel ≤ 6 mm): land width 0.10–0.15 mm
  • Plate shear (stainless ≤ 4 mm): land width 0.10–0.20 mm
  • Heavy slitter (≥ 5 mm section): land width 0.10–0.20 mm
  • Standard slitter (< 5 mm): no separate land, the chamfer merges into the clearance

Trade-off

A wider land adds strength but also adds friction at the cut, which can increase burr and thermal load. Specify a land only on heavy shear blades or thick slitters where edge strength matters more than low drag.

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Adhesive Wear — Industry Glossary Entry

Adhesive Wear — Industry Glossary Entry

Definition of adhesive wear in industrial cutting: loss of knife material when micro-welds between the edge and the substrate fracture at the knife side.